
2022–now
AI Present
The stack gets a co-pilot
AI pair programming is already changing how code is written. Agent frameworks and vector stores are still sorting winners from demos. The durable layer will look familiar: evals, retrieval quality, product UX, and ownership. Autopilot rewrites without tests are just big-bang migrations with better slides.
14 technologies in this era
Practice · 2021–now
AI pair programming
Autocomplete that actually understands the file. Changing how code is written faster than how it's reviewed.
Practice · 2023–now
LLM eval pipelines
Regression tests for nondeterministic models. The unglamorous infrastructure that separates demos from products.
Platform · 2023–now
Postgres + pgvector
Embeddings back in the database you already run. The quiet winner of the vector DB gold rush.
Platform · 2022–now
Bun
All-in-one JS runtime that actually feels fast. Winning scripts and side projects while production waits for edge cases.
Practice · 2023–now
RAG as default architecture
Retrieval-augmented generation as the answer to every knowledge problem. Often right; often Postgres with pgvector would suffice.
$ Teams stood up vector pipelines, chunking strategies, and rerankers before asking if fine-tuning or a SQL query would answer the question. Retrieval infra became the product.
Practice · 2024–now
AI stack consolidation
The shakeout from seventeen LLM wrappers to three vendors and one observability bill. Hype cycle entering boring procurement.
Practice · 2023–now
Agent ops / LLM observability
Tracing, cost caps, and prompt versioning for production LLM features. Datadog for tokens.
Framework · 2023–now
LLM app frameworks
Chains, agents, and prompt wrappers shipping weekly. The durable pieces will be boring: evals, retrieval, and product UX.
Platform · 2022–now
Vector DB gold rush
Specialized stores for embeddings. Many workloads are folding back into Postgres extensions — after the vendor tour.
Practice · 2023–now
AI will rewrite the codebase
Big-bang rewrite, now with a chatbot. Same failure mode; prettier slides.
$ Exec decks promised autonomous migrations "by next quarter." Teams that skipped tests, ownership, and incremental strangler patterns bought expensive demos and fragile diffs.
Language · 2019–now
Gleam
Erlang semantics with friendly syntax on the BEAM. The language your functional meetup loves and your employer has never heard of.
Framework · 2023–now
Multi-agent orchestration hype
LangGraph, CrewAI, AutoGPT cosplay — agents delegating to agents for tasks one function call could do.
$ Autonomous agent swarms burned API budgets on coordination loops that a single prompt and a cron job would have handled. Debugging "which agent lied" became the new on-call sport.
Practice · 2024–now
Vibe coding
Accept AI output on feel, skip the diff, hope tests exist. Fast demos; fragile ownership.
$ Ship-to-prod without reading the diff became a flex until incidents revealed nobody knew which prompt wrote the auth middleware. Review debt arrived in one weekend demo.
Practice · 2023–2024
AutoGPT-class autonomous agents
Give the model a goal and a credit card. Viral in 2023; quietly shelved when the loop never stopped spending.
$ Open-ended agent loops burned API credits chasing goals nobody specified well enough to finish. Demo videos outpaced production deployments by orders of magnitude.