Language · 2000–2012 · Web Boom
ActionScript
Flash's programming language — rich UI and games until mobile and the open web revoked the lease.
ActionScript faded with Flash when Apple and browsers ended the plugin era. It failed as a long-term platform because vendor runtimes are leased land. Skills mutated into JavaScript/TypeScript careers; the bytecode died with the player.

Context
The browser ate the desktop
The web became the default delivery surface. LAMP and Rails made shipping cheap; Ajax made pages feel like apps; SOAP/SOA tried to enterprise-ify the wire. REST won by being debuggable with curl. This decade invented the modern product cadence — and the habit of treating every new framework as destiny.
Compare with
Related
Platform · 1996–2020
Adobe Flash
Animations, games, and video in a plugin the web learned to hate. Steve Jobs wrote the obituary; HTML5 dug the grave.
Framework · 2007–2013
Silverlight
.NET in the browser via plugin. Netflix used it; the web moved on anyway.
$ Enterprises built internal dashboards and streaming pilots on Silverlight just as HTML5 and iOS said no to plugins. Migration projects burned budgets Flash already warned them about.
Language · 1995–now
JavaScript
The only language that runs in every browser. Accidental monopoly turned deliberate platform.
Architecture · 2005–now
Ajax SPAs (early)
Partial page updates without full reloads. Became the mental model for every modern front-end framework.