Architecture · 1998–now · Web Boom
LAMP
Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP — the cheap, fast path to a website. Mutated into countless managed stacks.
LAMP won on price and time-to-URL when Oracle middleware cost more than the product idea. It mutated into PaaS and managed databases but kept the same shape: boring OS, HTTP server, SQL, script language. The fad was pretending it was not enough for real apps.

Context
The browser ate the desktop
The web became the default delivery surface. LAMP and Rails made shipping cheap; Ajax made pages feel like apps; SOAP/SOA tried to enterprise-ify the wire. REST won by being debuggable with curl. This decade invented the modern product cadence — and the habit of treating every new framework as destiny.
Compare with
Related
Language · 1995–now
PHP
Dismissed by snobs, powering WordPress and half the web. Ugly pragmatism beats elegant irrelevance.
Platform · 1974–now
SQL / Relational
Declarative data that outlived every ORM fashion cycle. Postgres and friends keep winning by being boring.
Framework · 2004–now
Ruby on Rails
Convention over configuration. Taught a decade of frameworks how to ship MVPs — and how to hit scaling walls.
Language · 1987–2010
Perl
The duct tape of the early web and sysadmin era. Regex culture in a language that read like line noise.