Platform · 2020–now · Platform Wars
Vite
ESM-native dev server that made webpack feel instantaneously obsolete for new projects.
Vite stuck as the default greenfield bundler because esbuild and native ESM dev servers remove daily friction. It has not fully killed webpack in brownfield because migration cost is real. Being stuck at the top is a good problem; being stuck maintaining both is not.
Patterns

Context
Frameworks fought for the runtime
Front-end frameworks consolidated power; TypeScript became table stakes; Next and friends absorbed routing, data, and deploy gravity. Serverless and Jamstack rebranded old ideas with better CDNs, then cooled when auth and personalization refused to stay static. Blockchain-for-CRUD and big-bang rewrites collected dumb budgets. The winners were boring platforms with ecosystems — React gravity, Rust where systems care, Vite for greenfield bundling. The losers were narratives that skipped product-market fit or treated every App Router rewrite as destiny.
Compare with
Related
Platform · 2012–2023
Webpack
The bundler that taught JavaScript developers what suffering means. Still under legacy apps; Vite owns greenfield.
Framework · 2013–now
React
Components and unidirectional data. Won the front-end by being good enough and having a gravitational ecosystem.
Framework · 2014–now
Vue
Progressive framework with a friendlier learning curve. Steady share without the cult volume.